Claire Kim

Claire Kim

Computer Science Ph.D. Candidate · Arizona State University

Tempe, AZ  ·  Trustworthy LLMs, fairness, and evaluation

Available from October 2026 — actively interviewing now

2026CS Ph.D., Arizona State (Nov)
4industry roles
Cognizant · Amazon · AMD
304participants in my largest human-subject study
10research projects since 2017

I am Claire (Nayoung) Kim, a Computer Science Ph.D. candidate at the School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence (SCAI) at Arizona State University, graduating expected in December 2026. I work in the Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab with Dr. Huan Liu and Dr. Mickey Mancenido, building and evaluating trustworthy LLM systems — fairness and bias mitigation, hallucination, robustness, and human-centered AI evaluation.

Alongside the research, I have built enterprise AI systems at Amazon and AMD: large-scale LLM training, inference, and evaluation pipelines on GPU infrastructure, agentic and RAG architectures, post-training and alignment (RLHF, LoRA, PEFT), and the ML platforms that keep them running in production.

안녕하세요, AI와 LLM의 evaluation, 신뢰성, 공정성, 그리고 인간 중심 AI를 연구하는 김나영입니다. 애리조나 주립대학교에서 컴퓨터과학 박사과정을 밟고 있으며, 2026년 12월 졸업 예정입니다. Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab에서 Huan Liu 교수님, Mickey Mancenido 교수님의 지도 아래 신뢰할 수 있는 LLM 시스템을 구축하고 평가하는 연구를 하고 있습니다. 이전에는 고려대학교에서 컴퓨터학과 학사 및 석사 학위를 취득하였습니다.

연구와 더불어 Amazon과 AMD에서 엔터프라이즈 AI 시스템을 개발했습니다. GPU 인프라 기반의 대규모 LLM 학습·추론·평가 파이프라인, 에이전트 및 RAG 아키텍처, 사후 학습과 정렬(RLHF, LoRA, PEFT), 그리고 이를 프로덕션에서 안정적으로 운영하기 위한 ML 플랫폼을 구축한 경험이 있습니다. 더 자세한 사항은 제 CV를 참고해주세요. 읽어주셔서 감사합니다!

Applied Scientist Research Scientist AI/ML Engineer NLP / LLM Systems

Experience

  • Applied AI Engineer, Cognizant — Remote · Sep 2026 – Present
  • Applied Scientist Intern, Amazon — Bellevue, WA · Sep – Dec 2025
  • AI/ML Intern, AMD — Austin, TX · May – Aug 2025
  • Software Development Intern, AMD — Austin, TX · Aug – Dec 2024
  • Graduate Research Assistant, DHS-CAOE — Tempe, AZ · May 2022 – Aug 2024
  • Graduate Research Assistant, Office of Naval Research project, ASU — Tempe, AZ · Jan 2021 – Aug 2022
  • Research Assistant, ASU × Mathpresso — Tempe, AZ · Jan – May 2021
  • Research Assistant, Korea University DMIS Lab — Seoul, Republic of Korea · Mar 2017 – Feb 2019

For full role details (PIs, scope, responsibilities), see the Full CV.

Skills

Research focus
Trustworthy LLMs Fairness & bias mitigation Inference-time intervention Hallucination evaluation Robust AI Human-centered evaluation
LLMs & agents
RAG Agentic AI Multi-agent systems LangChain / LangGraph LlamaIndex LLM-as-a-judge Prompt engineering Synthetic data generation Inference-time scaling
Training & alignment
PyTorch TensorFlow JAX Hugging Face Transformers Post-training SFT RLHF / RLAIF LoRA / PEFT Responsible AI & safety
Retrieval & search
Vector search Embeddings FAISS / Chroma Elasticsearch Knowledge retrieval
Cloud & deployment
AWS (SageMaker, S3, Lambda) GCP Docker MLflow WandB TensorRT Model serving GPU optimization CI/CD
Engineering
Python SQL Java JavaScript Bash Flask Node.js Streamlit REST APIs Git Linux Unit testing
Methods
Change-point detection (CUSUM) Bayesian inference Uncertainty quantification Statistical analysis Human-subject study design

Selected Publications

Full list on my Google Scholar profile. Bold marks my name.

Under review2026 Adaptive Triggering for Bias Correction in LLM Reasoning Nayoung Kim, Mickey Mancenido, Huan Liu Preprint Code
Under review2026 Increasing Transparency of LLM Systems Does Not Always Improve People's Verification Behavior and Performance: Results from an Empirical Study of AI-Assisted Intelligence Analysis Reporting Felix Gröner, Michelle V. Mancenido, Nayoung Kim, Emily Summers, Erin K. Chiou
AI Magazine2025 PADTHAI-MM: A Principled Approach for the Design of Trustworthy, Human-Centered AI Systems Using the MAST Methodology Myke C. Cohen, Nayoung Kim, Yang Ba, Anna Pan, Shawaiz Bhatti, Pouria Salehi, James Sung, Erik Blasch, Michelle V. Mancenido, Erin K. Chiou PDF Code
ASONAM2024 Robust Stance Detection: Understanding Public Perceptions in Social Media Nayoung Kim, David Mosallanezhad, Lu Cheng, Michelle V. Mancenido, Huan Liu PDF Code
JAIR2023 Evaluating Trustworthiness of AI-Enabled Decision Support Systems: Validation of the Multisource AI Scorecard Table (MAST) Pouria Salehi, Yang Ba, Nayoung Kim, David Mosallanezhad, Anna Pan, Myke C. Cohen, Yixuan Wang, Jieqiong Zhao, Shawaiz Bhatti, Michelle V. Mancenido, Erin K. Chiou PDF
COLING2022 Debiasing Word Embeddings with Nonlinear Geometry Lu Cheng, Nayoung Kim, Huan Liu PDF Code

Research Projects

A selection of research projects spanning trustworthy LLMs, fairness and bias mitigation, hallucination evaluation, and human-centered AI — grouped chronologically, with the most concrete outcome leading each entry.

Ongoing

Adaptive Triggering for Bias Correction in LLM ReasoningUnder reviewRecovered most of the accuracy lost to fixed-schedule debiasing (90.1% vs. 82.9%, baseline 92.1%) while intervening ~40% less often.
  • Formulated inference-time bias correction as an online change-point detection problem: a per-step bias-risk signal feeds a CUSUM statistic, and a targeted correction fires only once accumulated evidence crosses a calibrated threshold — rather than at fixed intervals.
  • On gpt-4o-mini, adaptive triggering recovered most of the disambiguated-context accuracy that fixed-interval intervention destroys (90.1% vs. 82.9%, against a 92.1% no-intervention baseline) using 0.60 rather than 1.00 interventions per item. The advantage holds with an independent judge (+6.8pp, 95% CI [+2.8, +10.7], p = 0.0015).
  • Compared white-box (next-token logits) and black-box (LLM-judge) bias-risk signals across seven open-weight models and GPT-4o-mini, running large-scale experiments on ASU’s Sol supercomputer. The white-box signal improved ambiguous-context accuracy on all six evaluated models but hurt disambiguated accuracy on five — it cannot separate unsupported stereotype reliance from correct, stereotype-congruent evidence. Adaptive timing cannot rescue a misaligned signal.
  • Found and corrected four undocumented schema errors in the BBQ benchmark that had left 17–50% of items in affected categories mis-scored, and open-sourced the fix.

Read the paper Code

Tech Python PyTorch CUSUM / change-point detection LLM-as-a-judge Inference-time intervention BBQ benchmark HPC (Sol) McNemar / bootstrap testing

2025

MASTOPIA: Transparency in LLM-Assisted Intelligence AnalysisLive demoA 2³ factorial human-subject study (n = 304) showing that high-transparency LLM outputs did not improve analyst performance.
  • Showed in a 2³ factorial human-subject study (n = 304) that high-transparency LLM outputs did not improve performance and in marginal conditions decreased it — evidence of overreliance from information overload, motivating adaptive / on-demand transparency design.
  • Built MASTOPIA, a multi-agent RAG system (supervisor → retriever → generator agents) powered by GPT-4 / GPT-3.5 that operationalizes Multisource AI Scorecard Table (MAST) tradecraft standards through prompt engineering.
  • Shipped an interactive Streamlit demo with model conditions, evidence retrieval, and behavioral logging of verification activity.

Try the demo Code

Tech Python GPT-4 / GPT-3.5 RAG Multi-agent LLM Vector DB Prompt engineering Flask Zero-inflated Poisson regression Ridit analysis Prolific / Qualtrics human-subject design

2024

Towards Fair Language Modeling via Parameter-Efficient Methods by Machine FeedbackMitigated social bias in T5, BERT, and LLaMA-2 by pairing reinforcement learning with parameter-efficient tuning.
  • Mitigated social biases in T5, BERT, and LLaMA-2 for toxicity and hate-speech detection by combining reinforcement learning with parameter-efficient tuning (LoRA, P-tuning).
Tech Python PyTorch Hugging Face LoRA RL
MEGAWATT: MAST for Evaluating Generative AI in Worker–Automation Team TasksHuman-subject studies on whether GPT-4 outputs lead to appropriate use — including correct rejections — in intelligence analysis.
  • Ran human-subject studies on whether off-the-shelf or improved GPT-4 outputs lead to appropriate use — including correct rejections — for intelligence-analysis (I&A) tasks.
  • Applied the MAST trust-assessment framework to evaluate baseline performance and inform adoption decisions for GPT-4 in I&A workflows.
  • Improved response quality with prompt engineering and RAG across summarization, NER, and conversational tasks.
Tech Python GPT-4 API RAG Human-subject study design
Automated Evaluation of Machine-generated Summaries using RLHFAn LLM classifier trained with RLHF on a handcrafted human-preference dataset, validated by expert evaluation.
  • Trained an LLM classifier to score document–summary pairs via multi-class classification + RLHF on a handcrafted human-preferences dataset; validated with expert evaluation to confirm the learning method.
Tech Python PyTorch RLHF LLM evaluation

2023

PADTHAI-MM: Designing Trustworthy, Human-Centered AI Systems Using the MAST MethodologyAI Magazine 2025A validated design framework for trustworthy decision-support systems, with open-source prototypes.
  • Designed and validated a principled AI design framework (PADTHAI-MM) for trustworthy decision-support systems; demonstrated effectiveness through a deployed AI system that positively impacted user trust perceptions.
  • Conducted association analysis between user ratings and trust-impacting factors, providing a theoretical basis for the framework.
  • Released open-source implementation artifacts for the READIT and Facewise prototypes supporting the MAST-based design workflow.

Code

Tech Python Decision-support system design User study & evaluation

2022

READIT: Reporting Assistant for Defense and Intelligence TasksTransformer-based summarization for intelligence analysts, deployed on a Node.js + Google Cloud interface.
  • Built a Transformer-based summarization system for intelligence analysts, deployed via a Node.js + Google Cloud web interface for production access to summarized reports.
  • Public implementation available through the PADTHAI-MM research-code repository.

Code

Tech Python Transformers Node.js Google Cloud Platform
Facewise: AI-based Face ID Verification SystemCNN + ResNet face matching for security screening, fine-tuned for verification performance.
  • Built a face ID verification system for security screening, using CNN + ResNet face matching with fine-tuning to optimize verification performance.
  • Public implementation available through the PADTHAI-MM research-code repository.

Code

Tech Python PyTorch CNN ResNet

2021

Interpreting Text Classifiers with Counterfactual ExplanationCounterfactual explanations for a multi-layer neural text classifier.
  • Final project for CSE 472 (Social Media Mining).
  • Implemented counterfactual explanations for a multi-layer neural network used in text classification.

Project Report

Tech Python PyTorch Explainable AI

2017

Biomedical Entity Relation ExtractionTree-RNN (SPINN) relation extraction over the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database via distant supervision.
  • Extracted biomedical entities and identified relations using the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) via distant supervision.
  • Implemented and trained a tree-RNN model (SPINN) combined with a word–character embedding model.
Tech Python TensorFlow Tree-RNN Distant supervision

Dev Projects

These projects translate my trustworthy AI research direction into interactive systems, demos, and product-quality prototypes — connecting model behavior, transparency, evaluation, and user interaction in real systems while also showing the engineering judgment needed to build and deploy them.

MASTOPIA — Transparency-Aware LLM Analysis DemoLive demoA Streamlit demo for LLM-assisted intelligence analysis, with multi-agent RAG, evidence retrieval, and activity logging.

MASTOPIA is a Streamlit demo for LLM-assisted intelligence analysis. It operationalizes MAST-style transparency ideas through an interactive workflow with model conditions, evidence retrieval, model information, session management, and activity logging.

System highlights

  • Multi-agent architecture with supervisor, retriever, and general AI agents.
  • Streamlit chat interface with model information controls and sidebar state.
  • Session management and activity logging for research evaluation.
  • RAG-oriented stack using LangChain / LangGraph, OpenAI APIs, FAISS, and Google Cloud / Firestore components.
Tech Python Streamlit LangChain / LangGraph OpenAI API FAISS Google Cloud / Firestore RAG Activity logging
Sprout — Product-Quality Engineering BuildLive appA full-stack bilingual social app with authentication, profiles, dark mode, and Supabase-backed persistence.

Sprout is not a research project, but it shows my interest in building usable real-world systems with care for interaction quality, reliability, and user-facing product details.

  • Full-stack bilingual social app with authentication, profiles, public sharing, responsive UI, dark mode, and Supabase-backed persistence.
  • Built with a high-quality agentic coding workflow while retaining ownership of product direction, architecture, testing, and final code quality.
  • Included here as engineering evidence alongside my primary research work.